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- 작성자 HIMEA
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Riyadh seeks stronger deterrence while avoiding deeper involvement in regional war
Saudi Arabia is strengthening defense cooperation with Türkiye and Pakistan while also promoting a new maritime security framework in the Red Sea.
The moves come as the kingdom faces increasing missile and drone threats linked to the widening regional conflict.
Saudi Arabia has sought to avoid becoming directly involved in the war between the United States and Iran, but repeated attacks on energy facilities, shipping routes and border areas are increasing pressure on Riyadh to strengthen its defenses.
Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan deepen cooperation
Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan have agreed to expand their joint defense arrangements.
The agreement is intended to reinforce deterrence and strengthen coordination among three of the region’s major military powers.
Türkiye brings substantial conventional military capabilities and a rapidly expanding defense industry, while Pakistan has maintained close security relations with Saudi Arabia for decades.
For Riyadh, the partnership also represents an effort to diversify security relationships beyond its traditional dependence on the United States.
Red Sea maritime coalition takes shape
Saudi Arabia is also seeking to strengthen maritime cooperation in the Red Sea.
The initiative has gained urgency following attacks by Yemen’s Houthis on Saudi shipping and infrastructure.
Protecting the Red Sea has become increasingly important as instability in the Strait of Hormuz pushes Gulf producers to rely more heavily on western export routes.
However, translating political agreements into effective joint military operations will remain difficult.
Deterrence without escalation
Saudi Arabia’s central challenge is balancing deterrence and restraint.
A strong military response could draw Riyadh deeper into the regional conflict, while a limited response could encourage further attacks.
Saudi leaders have therefore continued diplomatic engagement with regional actors while simultaneously increasing defense cooperation.
The emerging strategy suggests that Saudi Arabia is seeking a more diversified regional security architecture in which military partnerships support, rather than replace, diplomatic efforts.
Whether these new arrangements can successfully deter attacks will be an important test for the kingdom’s evolving security policy.
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